The two classical cannabinoid receptors, CB 1 and CB 2, are expressed by enteric neurons, immune cells, and other cell types within the gastrointestinal tract. The gut and the liver also synthesize ...

Angiotensin II (AT-II)-Receptor Antagonists are Reviewed. Research focused on blocking the renin- angiotensin system (RAS) led to the discovery of angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors ...

“At lower doses, it acts as a CB 1 antagonist, prevents THC from binding to the CB 1 receptor, reduces psycho-activity, and increases appetite control by potentially increasing insulin ...

Endocannabinoids are lipid mediators that interact with G protein-coupled receptors, including cannabinoid CB2 receptor (CB2R), which is mainly expressed in peripheral tissues with immune functions.