Protein therapeutics have transformed modern medicine through precisely engineered molecules that offer targeted treatment options in a range of diseases. Advances in formulation strategies, stability ...

The field of nanoparticle imaging and characterisation has witnessed remarkable advances through the development of techniques that offer unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution while ...

Traditionally, analyzing materials involved techniques tailored for specific scales, which made integrating data from these different methods quite challenging. However, recent advancements in ...

Particle characterization is the process of measuring various properties of particles, such as size, shape, surface area, or other physical or chemical properties. Characterization is done using a ...

The rapid advancement of mRNA therapeutics, driven by the success of mRNA-based vaccines, has created an urgent need for robust analytical methods to define and control the critical quality attributes ...

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells change and adapt to their environments in ways that genomic characterization methods do not fully capture or predict. Even strains of the same species of microbe can ...

XRD works by directing X-rays onto a crystalline material and analyzing the angles and intensities of the diffracted beams. The atomic planes within the crystal act as a three-dimensional grating, ...

One variation of electron microscopy is transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In a TEM experiment, the electron beam passes through the sample and the electrons are directly imaged onto an electron ...