A "punisher" is defined as an event that follows a given response and reduces the future rate of that behavior. For example, if a child has their video game taken away for not completing their ...

When a covert narcissist experiences interpersonal dysfunction or a lack of reinforcement they seek, this can trigger their ...

Responding in those ways can, unfortunately, be easier said than done. Narcissistic tactics may cause you to question yourself or feel “less than.” “High-level narcissists are experts at destabilizing ...

Sign up for CNN’s Stress, But Less newsletter. Our six-part mindfulness guide will inform and inspire you to reduce stress while learning how to harness it. If you ...

With a background in helping abuse victims, Dr Kerry McAvoy has revealed the seven major red flags that you might be missing that could hint someone has narcissist traits. These include the act of ...

Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a relatively rare personality disorder, but it's entered the cultural zeitgeist as a catch-all term for self-absorbed, manipulative behavior. So, it's no ...

Imagine asking a coworker to help you on a project, and although they agree, they suddenly "forget" whenever the deadline approaches. Or a friend saying "you look beautiful today, I barely recognized ...

Many narcissistic behaviors — like guilt-tripping, emotional manipulation, or blame-shifting — are subtle and unsuspecting, even in incredibly intimate and close relationships like a marriage. For ...