The formation of defects in numerous systems is believed to follow universal scaling laws arising from the Kibble–Zurek mechanism. Ulm et al.measure this scaling law for defects created in ion ...

Epic of a molecular ion: With eyes of electrons Delving into unexplored realms, MeV-UED illuminates the birth and structural evolution of a molecular ion Date: January 10, 2024 Source: Institute ...

Formations called dendrites grow in lithium-ion batteries and may continue to grow until causing an internal short circuit, which results in battery failure and possible fire. Researchers have now ...

Effective Poisson–Nernst–Planck (PNP) equations are derived for ion transport in charged porous media under forced convection (periodic flow in the frame of the mean velocity) by an asymptotic ...

Complex ion-electron equations The data booklet has some examples of complex ion-electron equations. As well as ions and electrons, they involve hydrogen ions (H +) and water (H 2 O).

In the final stages of manufacturing of Li-ion batteries, formation equipment is the main focus, but pre-charging equipment has its own special challenges. This article presents ...

The Degasperis–Procesi equation (DP) is one of several equations known to model important nonlinear effects such as wave breaking and shock creation. It is, however, a special property of the DP ...