A self-driving car, a chiming sound, and one very alert chiweenie: How classical conditioning shows up in surprising ways.

His “zapper” is backed by the 1960s science of aversive conditioning that can be traced back to Russian physiologist Ivan ...

Ivan Pavlov was born in a small village in central Russia. His family hoped that he would become a priest, and he went to a theological seminary. After reading Charles Darwin, he found that he ...

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That's exactly where they originate—Ivan Pavlov found that by associated the sound of a bell with the presentation of food, dog's would begin to drool whenever they heard the bell. Pavlov's dog ...

But he didn’t decide to try to leave until the fall of 2022, when he found out that Russia’s Federal Security Service was investigating him for opposing the war in Ukraine. Dmitriyevsky applied for ...

For as long as we have been able to live with them, dogs have played an integral part in the human enterprise.

Georgia’s realignment toward Moscow has been especially painful for Ivan Pavlov. A Russian lawyer, Pavlov moved his family to Georgia in September 2021, after the Federal Security Service opened ...