Greece and Persia Declaration of war: Greco-Persian Wars, 499 B.C. De facto peace: 449 B.C. De jure peace: 1902 In 499 B.C., the Persian Empire attempted ... and the Dutch Republic In 1651 ...

Since its discovery by Christopher Columbus in 1493, Cuba was considered the "Pearl" of the Spanish Empire--not only for ... independence and formed the Republic of Cuba on October 10, 1868.