System Analysis As shown in Figure 1, a general VLC system includes a transmitter ... VLC scheme diagram. Figure 3. BER vs. data rate. Table 1. Simulation parameter. all the modulation methods. We can ...

Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) optical modulators are crucial in next-generation technologies such as free-space ...

A research team from Skoltech and the University of Wuppertal in Germany determined that an all-optical universal logic gate ...

SpotDiagram - A single spot diagram for displaying the result of a geometrical ray trace SpotDiagramGrid - A grid of spot diagrams, one for each combination of a design's wavelength and field point ...