Abstract: There are a wide variety of different vector formalisms currently utilized in engineering and physics. For example, Gibbs' three-vectors, Minkowski four-vectors, complex spinors in quantum ...

Science has been chasing a single rulebook for nature ever since people realized the same laws that guide apples also steer planets. Three of the four known forces – electromagnetism, the strong force ...

ABSTRACT: “All is Number”—the universe follows a few profound mathematical rules, and pure thought can grasp reality. This paper explores the first principles of fundamental physics, focusing on the ...

Left, a 3-flower. Right, a 5-flower. Credit: Journal of Geometry and Physics, 10.1016/j.geomphys.2025.105458 Monash University researchers have extended Descartes’ Circle Theorem by finding a general ...

A long-standing geometric mystery dating back to the 17th century has finally been solved by Monash University mathematicians, shedding new light on an equation first written by philosopher and ...

This text is a hefty volume of around 1000 pages describing the two-component formalism of spinors and its applications to particle physics, quantum field theory and supersymmetry. The authors of this ...

From the discovery of gravity to the first mission to defend Earth from an asteroid, here are the most important physics experiments that changed the world. When you purchase through links on our site ...

ABSTRACT: The origin of elementary particle mass is considered as a function of n-valued graviton quanta. To develop this concept we begin in a cold region of “empty space” comprised of only ...

On the morning of June 28, 1914, a Bosnian Serb student named Gavrilo Princip stood outside Moritz Schiller’s delicatessen near the Latin Bridge in Sarajevo. Sometime after 10:45 A.M., a motorcade ...

The Nobel Physics Prize was awarded on Tuesday to three scientists for their work on attoseconds, which are almost unimaginably short periods of time. Their work using lasers gives scientists a tool ...

Ever since Isaac Newton and the falling apple, surprises have often pushed physics forward. Many truths about the universe we live in and the particles that make up ourselves and the world around us, ...