(translation by Nicholas Boterf) Sparta in time developed a system of dual kingship (two kings ruling at once). Their power was counter-balanced by the elected board of ephors (who may only serve ...

The battle of Thermopylae was real, but how real is the movie "300"? Ephraim Lytle, assistant professor of hellenistic history at the University of Toronto, has seen it and offers his view.

Sparta sought to achieve an ideal blend of authority ... there was an assembly of citizens and ephors (senior magistrates) who represented the people and kept the other two powers in check.