Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) optical modulators are crucial in next-generation technologies such as free-space ...

resulting in a transmitter and dispersion eye closure quaternary (TDECQ) of 2.9 dB after 10 km transmission over single-mode fiber. This advancement supports power-efficient, long-reach optical ...

Our findings reveal that E2E learning greatly surpasses traditional single-sided transmitter pulse-shaper or receiver ... the complexity and enhance the performance of future high-speed optical ...

“Optical modulation quality must be assessed with high-speed instrumentation,” Calvin said. “For intensity-modulated direct detect systems, the transmitter eye diagram acquired with a digital ...