The ancient city of Anavarza (formerly known as Anazarbus) is an important Cilician city located in the Kozan district of Adana, Türkiye. Its history dates back to the 1st century BC, and it is known as the "invincible city." During the Roman period, it experienced a period of great glory, particularly after Emperor Septimius Severus's victory in 194 AD; in the 3rd century AD, it became one of the metropolises and capitals of Cilicia. It is known as the birthplace of the famous pharmacologist Di